摘要
在简述我国云南省及中南半岛5国的粮食生产现状的基础上,根据2008—2018年数据,运用双边贸易结合度(TCD)及显性比较优势指数(RCA)分析了云南与中南半岛国家的粮食贸易情况。结果表明,我国同中南半岛国家的双边贸易结合度较高,尤其是与云南接壤的缅甸、老挝、越南3国,TCD数值高于泰国和柬埔寨;在粮食生产的显性比较优势指数方面,2010—2016年缅甸、老挝、越南3国的RCA平均值排在中南半岛国家的前3位。为推动云南与中南半岛国家粮食贸易健康发展,提出以下对策:边境开发区开展粮食加工贸易;准确把控与中南半岛国家粮食贸易流通的关键节点;加强种植业领域合,缓解农业种植结构调整所带来的粮食供给压力。
Based on a brief description of the current state of food production in China’s Yunnan Province and the five Central-South Peninsulas countries,according to 2008-2018 data,the bilateral trade combination(TCD)and explicit comparative advantage index(RCA)were used to analyze the grain trade situation between Yunnan and the Central-South Peninsula countries.The results showed that China has a high degree of bilateral trade integration with the Central-South Peninsula countries,especially Myanmar,Laos,and Vietnam,which border Yunnan.The TCD values are higher than those of Thailand and Cambodia.In terms of the explicit comparative advantage index of food production,in 2010-2016,the average RCA of Myanmar,Laos and Vietnam ranked among the top 3 countries in the Central-South Peninsula.In order to promote the healthy development of the grain trade between Yunnan and the Central-South Peninsula countries,the following countermeasures are proposed:grain processing trade in border development zones;accurate control of key nodes in the grain trade circulation with the Central-South Peninsula countries;strengthening cooperation in the field of plantation to alleviate the pressure on food supply brought by the adjustment of agricultural planting structure.
作者
孙哲远
马玲玲
SUN Zhe-yuan;MA Ling-ling(Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2020年第8期224-226,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目(ysdyjs2019025)。
