摘要
台湾光复前后,作为台湾接收和改制工作的重要部分,以高山族为主体的台湾少数民族治理问题进入南京国民政府视野。1944年4月国民政府专门成立了台湾调查委员会,台湾调查委员会在考察日据时期的“理蕃事务”基础之上,对台湾少数民族进行初步政策设计。1945年冬正式负责接收台湾任务的台湾省行政长官公署也在教育、经济、社会救济等方面作出探索,意欲扭转日本殖民者的歧视性统治方式,并重新厘定政策框架。但在诸多因素影响下,这些政策的最终落实与理想预期之间无疑存在差距。在政权更替与体制鼎革的社会大情境下,无论是框架设计还是政策实施都突显了当时国民政府去“殖民化”和增强国家意识的实际考量。
Before and after Taiwan’s Recovery,as an important part of Taiwan’s reception and restructuring,the governance of Taiwan’s ethnic minorities,with the Gaoshan Minority as the main body,entered the vision of the Nanjing National Government.In April 1944,the National Government set up a special Taiwan investigation committee,which designed a preliminary policy for Taiwan’s ethnic minorities on the basis of the investigation of“the governance of Gaoshan Minority in the period of Japanese Occupation”.In the winter of 1945,the Office of The Chief Executive of Taiwan Province,which was formally in charge of the task of Taiwan,also made explorations in education,economy,social relief and other aspects,with the intention of reversing the discriminatory rule of Japanese colonists and redefining the policy framework.But under the influence of many factors,it is certain that there is a gap between the final implementation of these policies and the ideal expectations.In the context of regime change and institutional reform,both the framework design and policy implementation highlighted the practical consideration of the National Government to“de-colonize”and enhance national identity at that time.
作者
温程
WEN Cheng(History School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《闽台关系研究》
2020年第1期62-76,共15页
Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship
关键词
台湾光复
台湾调查委员会
台湾省行政长官公署
高山族
Taiwan’s Recovery
the Investigation Committee of Taiwan
the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province
Gaoshan Minority
