摘要
目的:调查北京市某社区65岁以上老年人对健康体检的行为和认知,探析影响因素。方法:2019年1-7月选取北京市某社区65岁以上老年人2677名进行面对面调查,统计分析老年人对健康体检的认知和行为情况。结果:2677名老年人中,每年接受健康体检1786名(66.72%);其中社区体检80.96%,个人体检19.04%。造成老年人体检覆盖率不高的原因是体检费用高、去医院体检不方便、无病痛无须体检、没时间参加体检。对老年人健康体检认知调查显示,文化程度越低、年龄越大、家庭人均月收入越低,对健康知识越缺乏,越认为老年人不必要进行健康体检。结论:北京市某社区65岁以上老年人的健康体检行为及认知还有待进一步提高,为促进老年人定期体检,除开展健康教育外,还需加强医院与社区卫生服务中心间的合作,加大体检政策宣传力度。
Objective:To investigate the behavior and cognition of over 65 years old people to physical examination in a community of Beijing,and to explore the influencing factors.Methods:From January to July 2019,2677 people of over 65 years old in a community of Beijing received face-to-face survey,we statistically analyzed the elderly's cognition and behavior on physical examination.Results:Among 2677 old people,1786 cases(66.72%)received physical examination every year;Among them,80.96%were community physical examination and 19.04%were individual physical examination.The reasons for the low coverage of physical examination for the elderly were the high cost of physical examination,the inconvenience of going to the hospital for physical examination,no need for physical examination and no time for physical examination.The investigation on the cognition of health examination of the elderly showed that the lower the education level,the older the age,the lower the monthly income per capita,the less the health knowledge,and the more the elderly thought it was unnecessary to carry out health examination.Conclusion:The behavior and cognition of physical examination of over 65 years old people in a community of Beijing need to be further improved,in order to promote the regular physical examination of the elderly,in addition to carrying out health education,it is necessary to strengthen the cooperation between the hospital and the community health service center,and strengthen the propaganda of the physical examination policy.
作者
杨颖
Yang Ying(Community Health Service Center of Olympic Village of Chaoyang District,Beijing City 100107)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2020年第11期178-179,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
65岁以上老年人
健康体检
北京市
认知
体检行为
Over 65 years old
Physical examination
Beijing
Cognition
Physical examination behavior
