摘要
目的通过对小学生进行龋齿检查及相关危险因素分析,为龋齿提供防治依据。方法2018年11月下旬,本研究采用随机抽样方法,选取深圳市大鹏新区一所小学的全部学生进行龋齿检查,并进行饮食习惯及刷牙卫生知识调查。结果7~13岁共850名小学生中患龋率为38.00%,受检者平均患龋数为(2.13±0.58)颗。男生、女生患龋率比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。各年龄组龋齿的患病率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。患龋数与是否刷牙、刷牙方式、刷牙时间,睡前进食关系密切,均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论小学生的患龋情况较为严重,应积极倡导正确刷牙方式和健康的生活习惯来预防和减少龋齿的发生。
Objective Dental caries examination and related risk factors analysis were carried out in primary school students to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of dental caries.Methods Late November 2018,this study adopted random sampling method to select all students from a primary school in dapeng new district of shenzhen city for dental caries examination,as well as a survey on dietary habits and brushing hygiene knowledge.Results The caries rate of 850 pupils aged 7-13 years was 38.00%,and the average caries rate of the subjects was(2.13±0.58).There was no signifi cant difference in caries rate between boys and girls(P>0.05).There was no signifi cant difference in the incidence of dental caries in all age groups(P>0.05).The number of caries was closely related to whether or not to brush teeth,the way to brush teeth,the time spent,and eating before bed,all of which had signifi cant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Primary school caries are more serious,we should actively advocate the correct way of brushing teeth and living habits to prevent and reduce the incidence of dental caries.
作者
陈维力
喻文碧
黄毅飞
CHEN Wei-li;YU Wen-bi;HUANG Yi-fei(Shenzhen Dapeng New District Health Supervision Institute,Shenzhen 518120,China;Shenzhen Dapeng New District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Shenzhen 518120,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第10期105-106,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
小学生
龋齿
患病率
影响因素
分析
调查
Primary school students
Dental caries
Prevalence rate
Infl uence factor
Analyze
Survey
