摘要
文章利用2001-2018年中国31个省(区、市)面板数据,在分析中国区域旅游经济增长时空演化特征的基础上,构建空间面板计量模型对中国区域旅游经济增长对经济发展的作用进行了实证研究。结果表明:(1)中国区域旅游经济增长的绝对差异在逐渐扩大,相对差异则缓慢下降,空间分布格局具有“东-中-西”梯度递减的不均衡特征,东部省份依然是高水平旅游总收入的聚集区;(2)中国区域旅游经济增长对经济发展具有显著的正向促进作用,且二者之间存在显著的空间相关性特征,并通过地理位置与经济联系对邻近区域的经济发展产生正向的辐射与带动作用。具体而言,中国区域旅游经济增长每提高1%,由旅游经济增长直接导致的经济发展为0.0477%,而其正外部性所导致的经济发展为0.0538%。
Based on the analysis of the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of China's regional tourism economic growth,this paper integrates the panel data of 31 provinces(regions,cities)in China from 2001 to 2018,and constructs a spatial panel econometric mode to explore empirically the effect of regional tourism economic growth on economic development.The results show that:(1)The absolute difference in regional tourism economic growth in China is gradually expanding,while the relative difference is slowly decreasing.The spatial distribution pattern has an uneven characteristic of“east-middle-west”gradient decreasing,and the eastern province is still a gathering area of high level tourism income.(2)China's regional tourism economic growth has a significant positive role in promoting economic development,and there is a significant spatial correlation between the two.It produces positive radiation and driving effect on the economic development of neighboring regions through geographic and economic links.Specifically,every 1%increase in China's regional tourism economic growth accounts for 0.0477%increase in the economic development,while the economic development caused by its positive externalities is 0.0538%.
作者
赵金金
ZHAO Jin-jin(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2020年第2期108-118,共11页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“安徽省区域旅游经济增长质量的时空演化与协同提升研究”(AHSKQ2019D021)。
关键词
区域旅游经济
时空演化
空间面板计量模型
空间溢出
Regional Tourism Economy
Temporal and Spatial Evolution
Spatial Panel Econometric Model
Spatial Spillover
