摘要
独特的文化是旅游目的地吸引力的源泉,是旅游目的地竞争力形成的要素之一。国内外有关于旅游目的地竞争力的研究已经很多,其中"文化"因素普遍被以旅游资源的形式纳入旅游目的地竞争力模型中,而实际上"文化"的存在形态大多是无形的,"文化"因素对旅游目的地竞争力的深层影响及具体的作用机制研究相对薄弱。因此,本文基于旅游目的地二元竞争力框架,对近十年来关于旅游目的地竞争力系统中"文化"因素的研究进行梳理和评价,希望能为日后相关主题的深入或拓展研究提供参考价值,理性看待"文化"的地位,丰富"文化"因素的研究和考察角度。
The unique culture of a tourism destination is the lifeblood of its tourist attraction, and is one of the vital factors that enhances and finally form the tourism destination competitiveness. Up to now, there have been a lot of studies on the tourism destination competitiveness at the international level, and the "culture" element is generally construed as a form of tourism resources subordinated into the tourism destination competitiveness model. Nevertheless, for the most part, "culture" actually exists intangibly. Researches on the deeper influence of cultural factors on the competitiveness of tourist destinations and its detailed or specific mechanism of action are relatively rare. Therefore, this paper reviews studies in the past decade on the tourism destination competitiveness, and particularly focuses on "culture" elements in the competitiveness system, to summarize the interaction between the two based on the framework of dual competitiveness of tourist destinations that previous researcher has suggested. It may provides new views or inspiration for further study on the subjects related on the premise of treating the "culture" objectively and rationally.
作者
杨勇
朱星霖
YANG Yong;ZHU Xinglin(Tourism Department of Businesses School,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《上海商学院学报》
2020年第1期63-74,共12页
Business Economic Review
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“旅游产业虚拟-实体集群协同发展研究(18BGL144)”。
关键词
旅游目的地
竞争力
文化
影响机制
tourism destination
competitiveness
culture
influencing mechanism
