摘要
针对人体热调节系统的高度非线性带来的航天服用人体热模型的优化问题,对近50年来各航天机构研究的人-航天服人体热模型进行整理,参考了用于建筑空调、载具舒适度评估等领域人体热模型的最新进展,从几何精细度、血液循环系统、低压失重的影响、个体差异4个方面提出了航天服用人体热模型的未来优化方向,为中国未来人-航天服仿真系统的发展提供参考。
Targeting the optimization of the human thermal model used in space suit due to the highly nonlinear feature of human body thermal regulation system,the human-spacesuit models developed in the past 50 years were summarized.The latest development of human thermal models used in the field of building air conditioning design,thermal sensation evaluation in vehicles,etc.were reviewed for reference.The future optimizations of the human thermal model were proposed from four aspects:the human thermal model geometry precision,the blood circulation system,the influence of the low pressure and weightlessness,and the individual differences.The study may provide reference for the future development of space suit simulation systems in China.
作者
方明元
王晶
李西园
毕研强
FANG Mingyuan;WANG Jing;LI Xiyuan;BI Yanqiang(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《载人航天》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期244-251,共8页
Manned Spaceflight
基金
载人航天预先研究项目(020102)。
