摘要
针对微生物技术在人类长期载人航天任务中的应用需求,分析了微生物在空间环境下的生物学特性变化,探讨了当前国际空间站内微生物生态安全长期追踪分析的研究方法与进展,展望了微生物在载人航天工程以及深空探测中的原位资源开发应用的主要应用前景,同时提出了空间微生物技术在地面医药、能源、环境等领域的应用潜力,以及服务于我国载人航天工程微生物研究的关键科学与技术发展方向。
Targeting the application potentials of microorganisms technique in long-term human spaceflight missions,the biological characteristics of microorganisms in space environment were discussed and the research progress of long-term microbial ecological safety tracking in the International Space Station were investigated.The main application prospects of microorganisms in manned spaceflight mission and ISRU(In Situ Resources Utilization)in deep space exploration were analyzed.In addition,the application potentials of space microbial technology in medicine,energy,and environment on the ground were prospected.The key research directions of the microorganism studies for China’s manned space program were proposed.
作者
袁俊霞
印红
马玲玲
徐侃彦
YUAN Junxia;YIN Hong;MA Lingling;XU Kanyan(Laboratory of Space Microbiology,Shenzhou Space Biotechnology Group,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《载人航天》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期237-243,共7页
Manned Spaceflight
基金
民用航天技术预先研究项目(B0107)。
关键词
空间环境
微生物安全
微生物技术
载人航天工程
space environments
microbial safety
microbial technologies
manned spaceflight project
