摘要
外卖骑手的交通违法行为一直为社会诟病,乃至被称为“马路杀手”。究其原因,在于外卖骑手在外卖场域中受到平台、商家、顾客等多个主体不同程度的时间压迫。平台是时间竞赛的主导者,商家是时间限制的无视者,顾客是有限时间的挤压者。面对多个主体的时间压迫又无能为力时,外卖骑手只能从自身入手,通过交通违法行为来赢得时间。因此,整治外卖骑手交通违法行为,不应只针对骑手个人,而应从平台、商家、顾客等源头入手。
The traffic violations of take-out delivery clerks have been criticized by the society,and they are even regarded as“road killers”.The reason is that take-out delivery clerks are subjected to different degrees of time pressure from the platform,businesses,customers in the take-out field.The platform is the leader of time competition.Businesses are the ignorers of time constraints.Customers are the squeezers of limited time.When facing the time pressure of multiple subjects but being powerless,take-out delivery clerks can only start from themselves and win time through traffic violations.Therefore,to rectify the traffic violations of take-out delivery clerks,we should not only focus on them,but also start from the platform,businesses and customers.
作者
沈锦浩
SHEN Jinhao(School of Social and Public Administration, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,China)
出处
《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第2期29-35,共7页
Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会体制改革与社会治理创新研究”(16ZDA078)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“新生代农民工的身份认同研究”(14BSH038)。
关键词
外卖骑手
交通违法
时间压迫
民族志研究
take-out delivery clerks
traffic violations
time pressure
ethnographic study
