摘要
在世界各国积极建设“体育城市”的时代背景下,运用文献资料法,基于城市史的考察,提出城市创造和生产出了具有体育属性的中国古代武术,古代城市的大发展推动了武术的繁荣。1)城市格局和制度的革新为武士或武术人结社聚集创造了重要的空间条件;2)城市冶炼业的技术革新为武术技术的进步提供了必要支持;3)城市工商业的发展对武术文化的塑造和各类武术职业生成产生了重要影响;4)繁荣的市场扩大了市民文化的需求,使得很多与武术相关的印刷出版行业兴起;市民社会武术典籍和武侠小说的传播又反过来促进了武术在明清时期的繁荣。任何一种文化的传承、发展乃至繁荣的前提都是“人口集聚”“技术密集”“文化聚落”的共同作用。因此在城市场域内的议题应当成为当今和未来武术研究的重要问题域。
Under the background of the development of“sports cities”in the world,with the literature method and based on the investigation of city history,it is proposed that the cities had created and produced ancient Chinese wushu with sports attributes,and the great development of ancient cities that promoted prosperity.1)The urban pattern and system reform had created important space conditions for the gathering of samurai or people who practiced wushu;2)the technological innovation of urban smelting industry provided the necessary support for the advancement of wushu technology;3)the development of industrial and commercial cities had an important impact on the shaping of wushu culture and the generation of various occupations on wushu;4)the prosperous market had expanded the demand for citizen culture,which had led to the rise of many Wushu-related printing and publishing industries,at the same time,the spread of civil society wushu classics and novels also promoted the prosperity during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The premise of the inheritance,development and prosperity of any kind of culture is the combined effect of“population agglomeration”,“technical intensive”and“cultural settlement”.Therefore,wushu research in the urban market should be an important topic in today and future.
作者
张震
苑城睿
张旭琳
ZHANG Zhen;YUAN Chengrui;ZHANG Xulin(College of Physical Education&Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Physical Education,No-rtheast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期69-76,共8页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学青年项目(B1801)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助(2019M651441)
华东师范大学人文社会科学青年跨学科创新团队项目(2018ECNUQKT010)。
关键词
武术
城市史
冶炼
工商业
印刷出版
wushu
city history
smelting
industry and commerce
printing and publication
