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Defocus spot detection of astronomical optical system

Defocus spot detection of astronomical optical system
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摘要 Defocusing spot size detection is especially essential for aberration analysis and correction of optical systems. In the case of far defocusing, the celestial forms a pupil image on the detector, and the size of the image is linearly changed with the defocusing distance, and can be used to correct the optical system and analyze the image quality. Based on the focal plane attitude detection of Large Sky Area MultiObject Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope(LAMOST), this paper uses a variety of methods to detect the size of the defocusing spot of LAMOST telescope. For the particularity of the spot, the average value spacing algorithm, the peak value spacing algorithm, the ellipse fitting algorithm, and the multi-peak Gaussian fitting algorithm are used to detect the spot size. This paper will introduce these four methods, in which the average value spacing algorithm is proposed by the author of this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of the four methods are compared. The experimental results show that the average value spacing algorithm can achieve better accuracy of spot size detection in the four algorithms. Defocusing spot size detection is especially essential for aberration analysis and correction of optical systems. In the case of far defocusing, the celestial forms a pupil image on the detector, and the size of the image is linearly changed with the defocusing distance, and can be used to correct the optical system and analyze the image quality. Based on the focal plane attitude detection of Large Sky Area MultiObject Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope(LAMOST), this paper uses a variety of methods to detect the size of the defocusing spot of LAMOST telescope. For the particularity of the spot, the average value spacing algorithm, the peak value spacing algorithm, the ellipse fitting algorithm, and the multi-peak Gaussian fitting algorithm are used to detect the spot size. This paper will introduce these four methods, in which the average value spacing algorithm is proposed by the author of this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of the four methods are compared. The experimental results show that the average value spacing algorithm can achieve better accuracy of spot size detection in the four algorithms.
作者 Tian-Zhu Hu Yong Zhang Xiang-Qun Cui Ye-Ping Li Hua Bai Xiu-Shan Pan 胡天柱;张勇;崔向群;李烨平;白华;潘秀山(National Astronomical Observatories/Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Tech no logy.Chinese Academy of Science,Nanjing 210042,China;Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics&Technology,Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210042,China;University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期162-169,共8页 天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)
基金 Funding for the project has been provided by the National Development and Reform Commission supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(2015CB857100) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1331204 and 14473050).
关键词 methods data analysis-techniques IMAGE processing-telescopes methods: data analysis techniques: image processing telescopes
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