摘要
"傩"是古代祭礼中的一个重要分支,傩面、傩祭、傩仪、傩礼开辟了中国早期傩文化形成的群体话语;"万物有灵"的原始宗教信仰是燕赵"傩舞"文化的早期萌芽;燕赵祭祀歌舞中的傩舞习俗与磁山文化相当,"禓"和"五祀"两类仪典为燕赵傩舞的形成提供了重要的文化因子;燕赵傩舞表演依然沿袭周代"大傩"涂脸、假面的遗痕,具有典型的商周傩文化遗风;武安《捉黄鬼》傩舞表演习俗至今有500多年的历史,形成了具有地域民俗特色的文化符号和文化认同,成为燕赵宗教祭祀、神鬼概念与社火仪式的象征;曲周傩舞《聚英叉会》习俗由江浙一带传入的说法从使用器械和传承时间上均有一定的科学考察依据,表现出娱人意义的民间活动,更赋予了驱鬼禳祟、趋吉祈福的燕赵傩文化符号所指,具有典型的燕赵傩文化图吉利、避凶邪的宗教意识。
The study holds that Nuo is an important branch of ancient rituals. Nuo noodles, sacrifices,rituals and etiquettes opened up the group discourse of early Chinese Nuo culture;the primitive religious belief of "all things are spiritual" was the early germination of Yan-Zhao "Nuo Dance";the customs of Yan-Zhao’s ritual songs and dances were similar to Cishan culture. Yu and "Five Sacrifices" ceremonies provide important cultural factors for the formation of Yanzhao Nuo Dance;Yanzhao Nuo Dance performance still follows the Zhou Dynasty Da Nuo painted face, masked traces, with typical Shang and Zhou Nuo cultural heritage;Wu’an’s Catch the Yellow Ghost Nuo Dance performance custom has more than 500 years of history, forming a regional form. The cultural symbols and cultural identity of folk customs have become the symbols of religious sacrifices, the concept of gods and ghosts, and the ritual of social fire in Yanzhao. The saying that the custom of Juyingchahui was introduced from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces has certain scientific research basis from the use of instruments and the time of inheritance, showing entertaining folk activities, and endowing it with ghost exorcism. The Yan-Zhao-Nuo cultural symbols refer to the typical Yan-Zhao Nuo culture of seeking luck and avoiding evil spirits.
作者
杨艳
乔金果
何胜保
YANG Yan;QIAO Jin-guo;HE Sheng-bao(Physical Education and Research Department,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi;School of Humanities,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi;Department of Physical Education,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,Hebei)
出处
《商洛学院学报》
2020年第1期85-91,共7页
Journal of Shangluo University
基金
陕西省商洛市科研项目(SK2017-43)
陕西省教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度课题(SGHS17H362)。
关键词
燕赵
傩舞
文化认同
《捉黄鬼》
《聚英叉会》
Yanzhao
Nuo Dance
Cultural Identity
Catching Yellow Ghost
Juyingchahui
