摘要
杜甫诗法复杂精微,其中尤数对仗中的字法用得十分巧妙,主要表现为炼字法、对照法以及重复出现的实字所具有的意义和作用。炼字法多炼实字,并可延伸至锻炼诗境以及熔炼诗人之情;对照法以虚实相生、动静结合为要,以“一”对“多”与“多”对“多”关系为其核心;此外,反复出现的实词所包含的比较义与表情达意之功能也成为字法的重要表现之一。杜诗的“字法”艺术是展现其诗法不可或缺的因素,并为后人留下丰富的学习之法。
Tu Fu’s versification is complex and subtle,especially the words art of versification.The words art mainly shows the method of polishing wording,reference methods and the meaning and function of repeated notional words.Polishing wording aims to notional words,and create Poetry’s graceful prospect and smelting feeling;the reference methods mainly include false or true complement,association of activity and inertia and center as“one”vs“many”.In addition,the meaning and function of repeated notional words is also important.The words art of versification is indispensable and provides to abundant poetic nourishment.
出处
《理论界》
2020年第1期102-108,共7页
Theory Horizon
关键词
杜甫
诗法
字法
Tu Fu
versification
words art
