摘要
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(以下简称“新冠肺炎疫情”)自2019年12月爆发以来,已蔓延至全球,严重影响了世界各国人民的身体健康和生命安全。此类突发公共卫生事件具有发生突然、原因复杂、危害巨大且不可预测等特征,考验着国家的应急管理能力。“新冠肺炎疫情”爆发后,在党中央统筹部署下,各级政府采取了必要的、强有力的防控措施,有效地遏制了疫情的蔓延,充分展示了中国特色社会主义制度的优越性和我国应急管理体系的核心能力,为世界各国抗击疫情提供了经验参照。但是由于起步较晚,我国在突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系建设方面还存在一些问题,这些问题在应对“新冠肺炎疫情”中也有所暴露。本文结合我国“新冠肺炎疫情”防控工作取得的进展,对我国应急管理体系进行了思考,首先总结我国突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系的核心能力,然后深刻剖析现阶段我国突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系中存在的问题并提出相应的政策建议,为我国建立更加完善的突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系提供了参考。
Since its breakout in December 2019,the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has spread to the world,causing serious negative impacts to the physical health and life safety of people around the world.Such public health emergencies have the characteristics of suddenness,complex causes,huge damage and unpredictability,which tests a country's emergency management capabilities.In China,after the outbreak of COVID-19,under the comprehensive arrangement of the central government,governments at all levels have taken necessary and strong prevention and control measures.These measures have effectively curbed the spread of the epidemic,demonstrating the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the core capabilities of China's emergency management system,hence providing an empirical reference for the countries that are fighting the epidemic.However,due to its late start,China still has some existing problems in its emergency management system and these problems are also exposed during the response to COVID-19.In this paper,we investigate China's emergency management system for public health emergencies in the background of COVID-19.We first summarize the core capabilities of China's emergency management system for public health emergencies,and then deeply analyze its existing problems and propose corresponding policies and suggestions,in the hope of providing reference for the establishment of a better emergency management system for public health emergencies.
作者
刘志东
高洪玮
王瑶琪
荆中博
LIU Zhi-dong;GAO Hong-wei;WANG Yao-qi;JING Zhong-bo
出处
《中央财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期109-115,共7页
Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics
关键词
新冠肺炎疫情
突发公共卫生事件
应急管理体系
核心能力
现存问题
Coronavirus disease 2019
Public health emergency
Emergency management system
Core capability
Existing problem
