摘要
杭州灵隐寺前的冷泉亭始建于唐元和年间,历经1 200多年变迁,从一座山中路亭演变成为一处著名的人文景点。它的演变极具代表性,反映了中国古代风景建筑的文化特征和风景营造中的审美嬗变,具有研究价值。梳理了冷泉亭的景观变迁历程,分析变化背后的原因,总结各时期发展特点。重点辨析了冷泉亭变迁过程中的建筑选址、体量、存废三方面的权衡关系。认为在长期发展中,风景建筑受人的审美和环境作用,其形式和位置不断被调整,以达到一种新的平衡。该案例的研究,对于理解古代风景建筑的营造逻辑具有启示意义。
The Cold Spring Pavilion in front of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou was built in Tang Dynasty. After more than 1,200 years of change, it became a famous cultural attraction from a mountain road pavilion. Its evolution is very representative, reflecting the cultural characteristics of ancient Chinese landscape building and the aesthetic transformation in landscape construction, which has research value. This paper sorted out the landscape change process of the Cold Spring Pavilion, analyzed the reasons behind the changes, and summarized the development characteristics of each period. This paper focuses on the analysis of the trade-off relationship between the site selection, volume, and waste in the process of the change of the cold spring pavilion. It is believed that in the long-term development, landscape buildings are constantly adjusted in form and location under the combined effect of human aesthetics and the environment in order to achieve a new balance. The study of this case has certain enlightenment for understanding the logic of building ancient landscape architecture.
作者
洪泉
唐慧超
金荷仙
HONG Quan;TANG Huichao;JIN Hexian
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2020年第2期134-139,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于图像的明清杭州西湖园林变迁与传承研究”(编号16YJC760014)
北京市财政项目“内蒙古及杭州的园林资源与历史文化研究”(编号2019-YB-12)
杭州市哲学社会科学规划常规性立项课题“李卫的西湖治理与公共游赏体系建设研究”(编号M19JC041)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
风景建筑
冷泉亭
变迁
体量
审美
landscape architecture
landscape building
Cold Spring Pavilion
change
volume
aesthetics
