摘要
在批评话语研究领域,话语被阐释为语言使用与相关社会因素之间辩证关系的社会实践。将此观点投射到话语之间的相互作用上面,话语互动研究可以从不同话语在语言使用和社会因素两个层面上的互动入手,并按五个步骤依次进行。运用这个“双层-五步”分析框架,以央视《新闻1+1》电视节目主持人白岩松就中医药治疗新冠肺炎对中医专家张伯礼的连线采访为分析语料,探究中医话语与西医话语之间的互动问题,认为中西医话语互动形成中西医结合新话语。在治疗新冠肺炎的医疗实践中,中西医结合话语显示出动态变化的意义特征,这与中医从业者社会认知的调节作用密切相关。
In the field of critical discourse study,discourse is defined as social practice that involves the dialectics of language use and its related social factors.Projecting this perspective onto interaction between discourses,this paper proposes a“2-level 5-step”analytical framework for studying discourses interaction at the levels of language use and social factors respectively,and at the same time in terms of five orderly steps.This analytical framework is then applied in the examination of a CCTV programme“News 1+1”,in which Bai Yansong interviews with Zhang Boli,a zhongyi(traditional Chinese medicine)expert,on various issues including the zhongyi treatment of COVID-19.It is found that Zhang Boli advocates a joint way of treating COVID-19 that involves zhongyi and xiyi(western medicine).This zhongyi-xiyi joint treatment is represented as an integrated discourse of zhongyi and xiyi that comes from the interaction between zhongyi discourse and xiyi discourse.It is further discussed that the meaning of this newly formed integrated discourse does not remain definite in the joint medical treatment of COVID-19,but changes with the zhongyi practitioners’social cognition of certain issues.
出处
《天津外国语大学学报》
2020年第2期128-139,F0003,共13页
Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University
关键词
中医话语
西医话语
话语互动
新冠肺炎
批评话语分析
Chinese medicine discourse
western medicine discourse
discourse interaction
COVID-19
critical discourse analysis
