摘要
目的分析新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者焦虑现状及其影响因素。方法对76例COVID-19患者进行问卷调查,内容包括人口学特征及焦虑自评量表(SAS);同时分析影响COVID-19患者SAS评分的因素。结果76例COVID-19患者SAS评分为(54.39±7.51)分;存在焦虑情绪50例,包括轻度焦虑33例、中度焦虑12例、重度焦虑5例。不同年龄、文化程度以及是否有固定职业、医学背景的COVID-19患者SAS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同性别、婚姻状况、生育史、月平均收入的COVID-19患者SAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、是否有固定职业是COVID-19患者SAS评分的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论COVID-19患者存在明显的焦虑情绪,而年龄、文化程度、是否有固定职业是其影响因素。
Objective To analyze the status of anxiety and its influencing factors in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 76 patients with COVID-19,including demographic characteristics and anxiety self-rating scale(SAS),and the influencing factors of SAS scores were analyzed.Results The mean SAS score of patients with COVID-19 was 54.39±7.51.Fifty out of 76 patients with COVID-19 had anxiety,including 33 with mild anxiety,12 with moderate anxiety,and 5 with severe anxiety.The SAS scores were associated with age,education level,regularity of jobs and medical background of COVID-19 patients(all P<0.05),but not associated with gender,marital status,reproductive history and monthly average income(all P>0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the age,education level and the regularity of job were influencing factors for the anxiety of COVID-19 patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with COVID-19 have obvious anxiety,and the age,education level and the regularity of job can influence the severity of anxiety status.
作者
程丽
郑丽平
晏苏玉
范新
CHENG Li;ZHENG Liping;YAN Suyu(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Hangzhou Xixi Hospital,Hangzhou 310023,China)
出处
《浙江医学》
CAS
2020年第4期315-317,共3页
Zhejiang Medical Journal
基金
杭州市科技计划引导项目(2017226Y32)。
