摘要
科学数据是支撑国家科技创新和经济社会发展的重要基础性、战略性资源,在大数据时代,推动科学数据开放共享对于加强科学数据利用、提升科学数据应用价值具有重要意义。在分析我国科学数据开放共享现状的基础上,结合典型科学数据领域的资源情况,总结大数据时代科学数据的特征,针对在大数据背景下加强科学数据开放共享的问题,从数据汇交、数据标识和数据出版等方面提出了思考与建议。
Scientific data is an important basic and strategic resource to support national scientific and technological innovation as well as economic and social development.In the era of big data,promoting the opening and sharing of scientific data is of great significance to strengthen the utilization of scientific data and enhance the application value of scientific data.This paper analyzes the current situation of the opening and sharing of scientific data in China,summarizes its characteristics in the era of big data combined with the resources in the field of typical scientific data,and puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on how to strengthen the opening and sharing of scientific data under the background of big data from the aspects of data collection,data identification and data publishing.
作者
王瑞丹
高孟绪
石蕾
王超
徐波
WANG Ruidan;GAO Mengxu;SHI Lei;WANG Chao;XU Bo(National Science and Technology Infrastructure Center,Beijing 100038)
出处
《中国科技资源导刊》
2020年第1期1-5,26,共6页
China Science & Technology Resources Review
关键词
科学数据
开放共享
大数据
数据汇交
数据出版
scientific data
open and share
big data
data collection
data publication
