摘要
科技成果转化的效果除了受市场、技术、资金、非技术因素等因素影响以外,地方政府科技成果转化政策也是重要影响因素之一。文章将全国22个省、直辖市、自治区的科技成果转化政策作为条件变量,以各地方技术市场合同成交额为结果变量,运用定性比较分析方法(QCA)对条件变量的各种组合进行比较分析,研究发现:收益与奖励、服务机构两类政策工具是提高科技成果转化效果的关键促进因素;而政府资助、金融支持、人才培养与引进这三类政策工具则对科技成果转化效果无明显影响。公共采购、收益与奖励、服务机构三类政策工具以及权益归属、收益与奖励两类政策工具应各自组合在一起配套使用。
Except for the market, technology, fund and non-technology factors, technological policies of local governments also play an essential role for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Optimizing the policy instruments can maximize their functionality, and then obtain more valuable achievements for the transformation. In this work, by setting the policy instrument of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements from 22 provinces as conditional variable, which affects the transformation ratio, and setting the business volume of the technological market as outcome variable, we analyzed each possible combination of the conditional variable through Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA) method. It is found that the income & reward and the service agency are the two essential factors to increase the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. While, the government funding, financial support and talent training & introduction have negligible influence. To increase the transformation achievements, the public procurement, income & reward and service agency should be combined. The rights & interest of the ownership and income & reward should be combined.
作者
杜宝贵
张鹏举
DU Baogui;ZHANG Pengju(School of Humanities and Law,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China)
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期3-14,共12页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
国家社科基金“我国科技政策资源优化配置研究”(13BZZ058)
教育部基本科研业务费探索导向重点项目“转型时期中国公共政策资源优化的路径研究”(N130214001)
关键词
科技成果转化政策
QCA
政策工具
transformation of scientific and technological achievements
QCA
policy instruments
