摘要
目的探讨支持性护理干预对分娩期妇女分娩恐惧与分娩结局的影响。方法选择2017年1~12月定期产检的120例分娩期女性,按照随机数字表法分为支持性护理干预组(试验组,n=60)和常规护理干预组(对照组,n=60)。比较2组患者干预前分娩恐惧、分娩结局等方面的差异。结果干预后,2组在分娩恐惧量表评分、疼痛评分高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者干预后,试验组在分娩恐惧量表评分(潜伏期)、疼痛评分(潜伏期、活跃期)、催产素使用情况、产后出血量与对照组相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组分娩恐惧量表评分(活跃期、过渡期)、疼痛评分(过渡期)、产程方面均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组分娩控制感量表评分、分娩自我效能量表评分、新生儿Apgar评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护理满意度为96.67%高于对照组的86.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论支持性护理干预可减轻分娩期女性在分娩过程中的分娩恐惧和疼痛,改善分娩结局,提高其对护理工作的满意度。
Objective To investigate the effects of supportive nursing intervention on delivery fear and delivery outcome of pregnant women during childbirth.Methods A total of 120 pregnant women during childbirth who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were enrolled in the study,who were divided into supportive nursing intervention group(experimental group,n=60)and routine nursing intervention group(control group,n=60)according to the random number table method.The differences of delivery fear and delivery outcome before and after intervention were observed and compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of delivery fear and delivery pain in both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention(P<0.05).After intervention there were no significant differences in the scores of delivery fear and delivery pain,oxytocin usage and postpartum hemorrhage volume between the two groups(P>0.05).However the scores of delivery fear and delivery pain,birth process in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Moreover the scores of feeling of delivery control scale,childbirth self-efficacy scale scores and Apgar scores in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).In addition the nursing satisfaction degree in experimental group was 96.67%,which was significantly higher than that(86.67%)in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The supportive nursing intervention can alleviate the delivery fear,and improve the delivery outcome in pregnant women during childbirth,which can improve the satisfaction degree of pregnant women with nursing.
作者
蔡娜
闫丽娜
CAI Na;YAN Lina(Department of Critical Medical, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010050,China)
出处
《河北医药》
CAS
2020年第1期151-153,156,共4页
Hebei Medical Journal
关键词
支持性护理
分娩
分娩恐惧
分娩结局
supportive nursing intervention
delivery
delivery fear
delivery outcome
