摘要
“新东北作家群”,概指双雪涛、班宇、郑执等一批近年来出现的东北青年作家,称之为“群”,在于他们分享着近似的主题与风格。如果说20世纪30年代“东北作家群”回应的主题是“抗战”,那么当下“新东北作家群”回应的主题是“下岗”。“新东北作家群”所体现的东北文艺不是地方文艺,而是隐藏在地方性怀旧中的普遍的工人阶级乡愁。在艺术上,以往的文学理论更多地从技巧层面上的“内部/外部”来讨论视角,忽视在文化层面上“内部”与“外部”的辨析,而这批作家“子一代”视角的叙述特征更令人瞩目。在共同体的意义上,这种“子一代”视角是在共同体内部的写作。“新东北作家群”有效地超越现代主义文学,创造出一种共同体内部的写作,一种新颖的现实主义写作。口语化的短句、依赖对话与描写、丰富的日常生活细节、几乎不使用心理描写、强烈的故事性,这大致是“新东北作家群”的现实主义风格。“新东北作家群”最终不是指一群东北籍的作家,而是指一个吸取现代主义文学资源的“新现实主义作家群”。在这个意义上,“新东北作家群”的崛起,将不仅仅是“东北文学”的变化,而是从东北开始的文学的变化。
This thesis defines the“New Northeast Writers Group”as a group of young w riters from the northeastern China,including Shuang Xuetao,Ban Yu,Zheng Zhi and so on,w ho have come into public view in recent years.They are considered as a“Group”because their works share similar themes and styles.As the theme of the“Northeast Writers Group”in the 1930s was the War against Japanese Aggression,the theme of the new group is“Xia Gang”(laid-off workers).What the works of the group conveyed is not local art,but a general“social class nostalgia”hidden in the regional nostalgia.From the perspective of art,this paper focuses on the narrative features of the w riters’“sub-generation perspective”,pointing out that the literature theory in the past has more often discussed its perspective from the“internal/external”aspects of w riting skills but ignores the cultural aspect.In the sense of the Community,this“sub-generation perspective”is within the Community.The“New Northeast Writers Group”effectively outperforms modern literature and creates a kind of w riting within the community and a novel style of realism w riting.The realistic style of the new group is characterized by the colloquial short sentences,the reliance on dialogue and description,rich details of daily life,almost no psychological description,and a strong story feature.In the end,this paper states the future direction of the w riters,pointing out that the“New Northeast Writers Group”does not mean a group of w riters from Northeast region,but rather a group of“new realism w riters”w ho have derived from modernist literature and go beyond.In this sense,the rise of the new Northeast w riters will not only suggest the change of the Northeast literature itself,but also a change of literature originating from the Northeast.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期174-182,223,共10页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
关键词
新东北作家群
“子一代”视角
共同体
班宇
双雪涛
New Northeast Writers’Group
sub-generation perspective
the Community
Ban Yu
Shuang Xuetao
