摘要
我国农业的微观基础仍然是分散小规模经营农户,随着农村劳动力日趋老龄化,这一组织形式难以适应新形势下现代农业的发展需求,而通过推动农业适度规模经营和培育新型农业经营主体可以重塑新的农业微观基础。本文利用第三次全国农业普查微观数据,研究个体层面与地区层面两个维度的劳动力老龄化对农业土地流转和规模经营的影响。实证结果表明:虽然劳动力老龄化或劳动力流出促进了土地流转,但不利于规模经营,尤其是教育程度相对较高劳动力流出可能大大降低农业规模化经营;要实现农业规模化经营,除了具备土地、资金等要素以外,还需要推动农业适度规模经营,加快培育新型农业经营主体,加大人力资本的支持。
The micro-foundation of agriculture in our country is still scattered small-scale farmers,which is difficult to adapt to the development needs of modern agriculture under the new situation with the aging of rural labor force.By promoting moderate-scale management of agriculture and cultivating new agricultural operators,new micro-foundation of agriculture can be reshaped.Based on the micro-data of the Third National Agricultural Census,this paper studies the impact of labor aging on agricultural land transfer and scale management at the individual and regional levels.The empirical results show that although the aging of labor force or the outflow of labor force promote land transfer,it is not conducive to scale management,especially the relatively high education level of labor outflow may greatly reduce the scale of agricultural management.In order to realize the large-scale management of agriculture,in addition to land,capital and other elements,it is necessary to promote the moderate-scale management of agriculture,accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural operators,and increase the support of human capital.
作者
周作昂
赵绍阳
何庆红
Zhou Zuoang;Zhao Shaoyang;He Qinghong
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期120-132,共13页
Finance & Economics
基金
国务院第三次全国农业普查研究课题“新型农业生产经营主体培育研究”（ZC05）
国家自然科学基金面上项目“老年人医疗保障、医疗支出与储蓄问题研究”（71773080）
