摘要
自从弗洛伊德发现"潜意识"心理现象、首创精神分析理论与疗法以来,"潜意识"已经成为了精神分析理论中最基础、最重要的概念。一百多年来,精神分析学派的众多学者在弗洛伊德学说基础上,不断扩充和发展精神分析理论,极大地丰富了精神分析"潜意识"概念。本文对"潜意识"概念的历史变迁、精神动力学特征进行回顾总结,分析其含义,探讨"潜意识"概念的未来发展方向。
"Subconsciousness" has become the most fundamental and critical concept in the psychoanalysis theory ever since Freud discovered the "subconsciousness" psychological phenomenon and pioneered the psychoanalytic theory and treatment. In over a hundred years, numerous scholars of the school of psychoanalysis have continuously expanded and developed the psychoanalysis theory based on the basis of Freud’s theory, tremendously enriching the "subconsciousness" concept. The article has concluded the historic changes and the characteristics of psychodynamics of "subconsciousness", analyzed its meanings, and discussed the future development direction of the concept "subconsciousness".
作者
丛中
CONG Zhong(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;Center of Clinical Psychology,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《心理学通讯》
2019年第4期291-294,共4页
Psychological Communications
关键词
精神分析
潜意识
东方文化
psychoanalysis
subconsciousness
oriental culture
