摘要
旅游业推进传统村落的发展,是实现国家乡村振兴战略的重要途径之一。传统村落作为古村落的典型代表,在2012年被明确提出前,与古村落的概念一直混淆,且关于传统村落旅游的文献综述不多。为梳理1997-2018年中国传统村落旅游发展的研究状况,该文以CiteSpace可视化分析法为基础,结合文献研究,分析了传统村落旅游研究的发展趋势。结果表明:1)旅游开发研究由物质文化旅游资源向旅游感知与态度方面深入,研究重点由“物”向“人”转变;2)旅游影响研究以社会文化影响和社区利益主体间博弈关系为主;3)旅游可持续发展研究主要从上位规划和村民主导两方面提出文化遗产保护相关策略。未来研究可从以下四方面推进:研究对象由特定区域转向更多区域;研究内容倡导以政府为主导的文旅相结合的地方营造;研究趋势是以人为关注点的可持续发展;研究方法注重涉及定量分析的多学科方法的交叉应用。
Tourism,one of the important means of realizing national rural revitalization,can promote the development of traditional villages.As a typical example of ancient villages,a traditional village had often been confused with an ancient village before it was clearly put forward in 2012.Moreover,there are currently very few reviews about traditional village tourism.In order to sort out the research status of the development of traditional village tourism in the past 20 years (1997-2018),combining the quantitative CiteSpace visual analysis method with the literature research method,the trend of traditional village tourism development study was analyzed in this work.The research results show that:1) Tourism development researches are transformed from tourism resources of material cultures to tourism perception and attitude,and the research focus is changed from "object" to "human".2) Tourism impact researches are mainly based on social and cultural influences and the interplay among community interests.3) Tourism sustainable development researches have proposed cultural heritage protection strategies mainly based on the aspects of superior planning and village leadership.In summary,future studies could be improved from four aspects:research subjects should expand to more areas from specific areas;research contents should advocate the local construction with the combination of literature and travel led by the government;research trend should be sustainable development focused on human beings;research methods should be more focused on the cross-application of multidisciplinary approaches involving quantitative analysis.
作者
罗萍嘉
郑祎
LUO Ping-jia;ZHENG Yi(School of Architecture&Design,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)
出处
《地理与地理信息科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期129-135,共7页
Geography and Geo-Information Science
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“基于GIS/BIM的乡村统建住宅协同设计模式”(2018YFD110090503)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX19_0700)
