摘要
当前世界各国均高度重视对烈性传染病的研究及防控,我国计划至2025年建成5~7个生物安全四级实验室,并实现每个省至少设有一家生物安全三级实验室的目标,用于保障国家生物安全。全面和完善的生物安全培训体系是有效防止实验室生物安全事故发生并确保实验室安全、稳定、高效运行的必要条件和重要保障。美国拥有数十年的高等级生物安全实验室的建设、发展和运行的历史,在人员标准化培训方面积累了一定的经验并初步形成了比较完善的培训体系。本文介绍了美国高等级生物安全实验室人员培训体系的基本内容,及其对进一步完善和提高我国高等级生物安全实验室人员培训体系的启示。
At present,all countries in the world attach great attention to the prevention and control of highly infectious diseases.China plans to build 5 to 7 biosafety level 4 laboratories and at least one biosafety level 3 laboratory in each province before 2025.The goal for building this national high-containment laboratory networks is to protect Chinese national biosafety.A good and comprehensive biosafety training system is a necessary condition and the important guarantee for effectively preventing laboratory biosafety accidents which could ensure the safety,stability,and efficiency for laboratories.The United States has a history of the construction,development and operation of high-containment biosafety laboratories for decades.It has accumulated certain experience in personnel standardization training and has initially formed a relatively comprehensive training system.This article describes the basic contents of the United States high-containment laboratory personnel training system and its implications for further improving the training system for high-containment laboratory staff in China.
作者
夏菡
黄弋
马海霞
宋冬林
袁志明
XIA Han;HUANG Yi;MA Haixia;SONG Donglin;YUAN Zhiming(Wuhan Institute of Virology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China)
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第12期252-255,共4页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
基金
国家重点研发计划生物安全关键技术研发专项(2016YFC1202203)
武汉市科技计划项目(2018-201261638501)
