摘要
为福建泉州大戟科药用植物的开发与利用提供参考,通过实地调查与文献查阅相结合的方法对泉州区域大戟科药用植物资源的分布状况及药用功效进行归纳整理与分析。结果表明:泉州大戟科植物有23属70种,具明确药用功效的药用植物有20属51种,其中有5属5种可作为中药,19属46种可作为草药。有13种药用植物具有较强的泻下作用;有7种具有清热解毒,消肿止痛作用;有8种具有祛风湿、舒筋、活络及续筋接骨的作用;有6种具有活血消瘀、止血等作用;有24种有杀虫功效;有8种可用于治疗蛇咬伤。当地使用频率较高的种类有20种。
The distribution status and medicinal function of Euphorbiaceae medicinal plants are summed up and analyzed by field survey and literature review methods to provide a reference for exploitation and utilization of Euphorbiaceae medicinal plants in Quanzhou,Fujian.Result:There are 70 species,23 genera in Euphorbiaceae medicinal plants in Quanzhou City.51 species,20 genera are of specific medicinal function.Five species,five genera can be used as traditional Chinese medicines but 46 species,19 genera can be used as herbal medicines.There are 13 medicinal plants with strong cathartic effect,7 species with function of clearing heat and detoxification and relieving swelling and pain,8 species with function of removing rheumatism,soothing tendons,activating collaterals,continuing tendons and bone,6 species with function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,hemostasis and so on,24 species with insecticidal function and 8 species with function of treating snake bites respectively.There are 20 Euphorbiaceae medicinal plants with higher utilization frequency in Quanzhou City,Fujian.
作者
黄秀珍
邹秀红
HUANG Xiuzhen;ZOU Xiuhong(Department of pharmacy,Quanzhou Medical College,Quanzhou,Fujian 362000,China;Yongchun Forestry Bureau,Yongchun,Fujian 362600,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2019年第12期115-120,共6页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
泉州市科技计划项目“泉州本草的研究及数据平台建设”（2016Z002）
关键词
大戟科药用植物
分布
利用
泉州
福建
Euphorbiaceae medicinal plant
distribution
utilization
Quanzhou
Fujian
