摘要
由于理性选择逻辑的存在,生态补偿项目在推进过程中难以避免存在精英俘获现象,资源有限性和精英利己性行为的耦合直接影响生态补偿政策推进效果。以重庆市酉阳县11个易地扶贫搬迁安置点取得的数据为例,实证研究生态补偿对农村居民的增收效应以及生态补偿项目实施过程中精英俘获的存在性及其影响。研究发现:(1)生态补偿政策实施对提高农村居民收入具有促进效应,但这种影响因农户收入程度而异,高收入者将享受更多的政策红利。且随着项目实施时间推移,这种促进效应将呈现边际递减趋势;(2)精英俘获弱化了生态补偿政策实施效益,降低补偿资源在主客体间的匹配效率,进而影响农村居民收入提高,影响低收入群体的获得感。
Ecological compensation is an important means to protect the environment and balance the relation between stakeholders and sometimes it also increases the income of rural residents.It is difficult to avoid the phenomenon of elite capture in ecological compensation projects for the existence of rational choice logic.The coupling of limited resources and egoistic behavior of elites directly affects the promotion effect of ecological compensation policies.Taking the data obtained from 11 relocation sites of YouyangCounty in Chongqing as an example,this paper empirically studies the effect of ecological compensation on rural residents'income,as well as the existence and influence of elite capture during the implementation of ecological compensation projects.The study has the following findings.First,the implementation of ecological compensation policy has a promoting effect on increasing the income of rural residents,but this effect varies according to the income level of farmers,and high-income people will enjoy more policy dividends.And as the project implementation time goes on,this promotion effect will show a marginal decline trend.Second,elite capture weakens the implementation benefits of ecological compensation policies and reduces the matching efficiency of compensation resources between subject and object,thus affecting the increase of rural residents'income and the sense of gain of low-income groups.Accordingly,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
作者
吴中全
杨志红
王志章
WU Zhongquan;YANG Zhihong;WANG Zhizhang
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期69-78,I0002,共11页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“民族地区深度贫困大调查与贫困陷阱跨越策略研究”(18ZDA121),项目负责人:王志章
重庆市环境科学研究院横向课题“重庆市生态红线下生态补偿机制研究”(4311800005),项目负责人:吴中全
西南大学基本科研业务费专项资金项目“农村产业与生态保护耦合协调机制及调控研究”(XDJK2019C047),项目负责人:吴中全
