摘要
目的:探究微量元素含量与小儿反复呼吸道感染的关系。方法:将2017年3月-2018年2月在笔者所在医院治疗的反复呼吸道感染102例患儿设为观察组,选择同期在笔者所在医院体检的100名健康儿童设为对照组,对两组儿童均进行微量元素锌铁钙的检测,分析小儿反复呼吸道感染与微量元素锌铁钙含量之间的关系。结果:观察组头发中锌铁钙的含量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿给予6个月的锌铁钙补充治疗,治疗后其机体内锌铁钙含量均较治疗前有所升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对观察组患儿均进行6个月的随访,观察组患儿6个月内发生呼吸道感染的次数较治疗前明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿微量元素锌铁钙的缺乏极易引发呼吸道感染,应及时加强对儿童微量元素锌铁钙含量的检测,及时补充治疗,保证儿童的健康成长。
Objective:To explore the relationship between trace elements deficiency and repeated respiratory infection in children.Method:A total of 102 children with repeated respiratory infection treated in our hospital from March 2017 to February 2018 were set as the observation group.A total of 100 healthy children who who underwent physical examination in our hospital at the same time were selected as the control group.The trace elements zinc,iron and calcium were detected in both groups.The relationship between repeated respiratory infection and trace elements zinc,iron and calcium in children.Result:The content of zinc,iron and calcium in the hair of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The children in the observation group were treated with zinc,iron and calcium supplementation for 6 months,and the content of zinc,iron and calcium in the body after treatment were higher than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).All the children in the observation group were followed up for 6 months.The number of respiratory infection in the observation group within 6 months was significantly lower than that before treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The lack of trace elements zinc,iron and calcium in children can easily lead to respiratory infection.It is necessary to strengthen the detection of zinc,iron and calcium in children in time,and supplement treatment in time to ensure the healthy growth of children.
作者
张述秀
ZHANG Shuxiu(Fuzhou Changle District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Fuzhou 350200,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2019年第34期182-184,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
反复呼吸道感染
小儿
微量元素
Repeated respiratory infection
Children
Trace elements
