摘要
当前我国民办教育正处于从机遇性竞争向实力型发展的关键变革期,整体面临着结构性转型的问题,这也要求独立学院转向以质量为核心的内涵式发展。而独立学院因其传统发展模式及历史渊源在这一转型过程中愈发凸显出种种不适,面临着历史合理性逐渐消逝与现实合法性亟待重塑、比较优势持续弱化与竞争优势尚未成型、营利与非营利的公益属性区分难、转设转型不能满足当下高等教育发展需要等困境。为此,我国要采取契合实际的破解策略,促进新时期独立学院的改革与规范发展:适时调整与修订相关法律法规政策,实现合法性重塑;明确使命,找准定位,强化办学特色,形成错位竞争优势;区分公益属性下的营利与非营利属性,调整相关公共政策,完善治理结构;因地制宜,分类探索转型改革与规范发展路径以及加强前瞻性的理论研究等。
Private education in China is changing from opportunity competition to strength development, and facing structural transformation, requiring independent colleges turn to quality-cored connotative development. However, independent colleges have encountered various problems between a historical rationality vanishment and a realistic legitimacy reformation, between continuous weakening of comparative advantages and non-formation of competitive advantages, of classification difficulty of the profit-making and non-profit based on public welfare attributes, and of transformation not meeting needs of higher education development. China should take strategies to promote their reform and normative development: to adjust and revise relevant laws, regulations and policies timely to achieve legitimacy reconstruction;to clarify the mission and position, strengthen school-running characteristics, and form competitive advantages;to distinguish profit-making and non-profit attributes under public welfare attributes, adjust public policies, and improve governance structures;to classify and explore transformation, reform and standardized development paths, and strengthen forward-looking theoretical research based on local conditions.
作者
原珂
阙明坤
周禹彤
YUAN Ke;QUE Mingkun;ZHOU Yutong(Institute of Education and Economy Research,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;School of Social and Political Sciences,University of Glasgow,Glasgow G128RS,the United Kingdom;Institute of Education,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《高校教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期52-62,共11页
Journal of Higher Education Management
基金
全球挑战研究基金项目(ES/N010981/1)
教育部教育规划与战略研究课题(KXJC2016YY003)
北京社科基金青年项目(17GLC071)
关键词
民办教育
应用型大学
独立学院
分类管理
规范发展
private education
applied universities
independent colleges
classified management
normative development
