摘要
文章针对2008-2018年内,我国发生的近100例危化物交通运输事故和国外的近2000起运输事故进行比较研究。通过数据得到以下结论:从月份上来看,国内受年关影响较大;按事故类型分布统计,国内同国外相比,运输环节多有爆炸的事故出现;事故原因中,我国人的失误占比事故原因高达62%;另外,我国国内的液化气和原油占比事故原因均高于国外事故原因一倍左右,且我国的事故大多是铁路运输—与我国的化工企业特点有关。文章提出,有关部门应告别管理的“形式主义”,真正做到依法履职、严格监管;并着重加强运输环节的人员培训和管理力度,学习国外的管理经验。
In the article from 2008 to 2018,there were nearly 100 cases of hazardous chemicals transportation accidents in China and nearly 2,000 transportation accidents abroad.According to the data,the following conclusions are drawn:From the point of view of the month,the domestic is affected by the annual customs;according to the distribution of accident types,there are many accidents in the transportation sector compared with foreign countries;in the cause of accidents,the mistakes of Chinese people account for the cause of accidents.Up to 62%;In addition,China’s domestic liquefied petroleum gas and crude oil accounted for more than double the cause of accidents,and most of China’s accidents are railway transportation-related to the characteristics of China’s chemical companies.The article proposes that the relevant departments should bid farewell to the“formalism”of management,truly perform their duties and strictly supervise according to law;and focus on strengthening the training and management of personnel in the transportation sector,learning from foreign management experience.
作者
任继勤
张简宁
冀宣齐
REN Ji-qin;ZHANG Jian-ning;JI Xuan-qi(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《化工管理》
2020年第1期1-3,共3页
Chemical Engineering Management
基金
2018北京市社会科学基金一般项目(18GLB029)
国家社会科学基金面上项目(16BGL007)
北京化工大学一流学科建设专项资金资助(XK1802-5)
关键词
安全
危险化学品
事故统计
对策建议
safety
hazardous chemicals
accident statistics
countermeasures
