摘要
目的:分析日间照料护理对慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响。方法:选取2017年2-12月医院精神科收治的慢性精神分裂症患者80例,采用抽签分组法分为对照组与观察组,各40例,分别采用常规护理及常规护理联合日间照料护理,对比两组干预前、干预6个月后社会功能障碍量表评分。结果:观察组与对照组各退出3例,均因再次急性发作退出。干预后,观察组父母职能、家庭内活动过少、家庭职能、外界兴趣和关心评分及总分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:日间照料护理有助于慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能恢复,特别是有助于父母职能、家庭职能恢复,能够增加家庭内活动,提升患者对外界兴趣和关心。
Objective:To analyze the effect of day care and nursing on social function of chronic schizophrenia patients.Method:From February to December 2017,80 patients with chronic schizophrenia admitted to the psychiatric department of the hospital were enrolled in the study group,and patients were divided into the control group and the observation group by drawing lots,40 cases in each group.Routine nursing and routine nursing combined with day care and nursing were respectively adopted.The scores of social dysfunction scale before intervention and 6 months after intervention were compared between the two groups.Result:The observation group and the control group were withdrawn 3 cases respectively,because of acute attack again.After intervention,the scores of parental function,too little activities within the family,family function,external interest and concern,and total scores in the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Daily care and nursing can help the recovery of social function of chronic schizophrenia patients,especially the recovery of parental and family functions,increase activities within the family,and enhance patients’external interest and concern.
作者
林小山
LIN Xiaoshan(Xiamen Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2019年第36期110-112,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
