摘要
目的探究脑外伤气管切开术后患者吞咽障碍康复护理的效果。方法选取本院2016年2月—2017年1月间59例行脑外伤气管切开术后吞咽障碍患者为研究对象,采用随机抽签法将其分为常规组(2016年2月—2016年7月,29例)和试验组(2016年8月—2017年1月,30例)。将常规组患者进行神经外科常规流程护理,试验组在常规组的基础上进行吞咽训练,比较两组患者护理前后的吞咽功能评分和误吸率。结果试验组和常规组患者在吞咽训练前吞咽功能评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),进行吞咽训练后,试验组吞咽训练评分提高幅度明显优于常规组,P<0.05。试验组患者的误吸率20.00%,常规组患者的误吸率51.72%,试验组患者的误吸率明显小于常规组患者,P<0.05表示具有统计学意义。结论吞咽训练能改善脑外伤气管切开术后患者的吞咽功能,降低患者的误吸率,提高患者的生活质量水平。
Objective To investigate the effect of rehabilitation nursing for patients with dysphagia after tracheotomy.Methods A total of 59 patients with dysphagia after tracheotomy in our hospital from February 2016 to January 2017 were enrolled in the study.They were randomly divided into routine groups(February 2016 to July 2016,29 cases)and the experimental group(August 2016-January 2017,30 cases).The routine group patients were subjected to routine neurosurgical procedure nursing.The experimental group was given swallowing training on the basis of the routine group.The improvement of swallowing training score in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).The aspiration rate of the experimental group was 20.00%,and the aspiration rate of the conventional group was 51.72%.The aspiration rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group,P<0.05.Conclusion Clinical use of traumatic tracheotomy can help patients with dysphagia to improve swallowing function,reduce the rate of aspiration of patients,improve the quality of life of patients,and can be clinically promoted.
作者
吴星星
WU Xingxing(Department of Neurosurgery,Xiaogan Central Hospital,Xiaogan Hubei 432000,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2020年第1期191-193,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
脑外伤
气管切开术
吞咽障碍
康复护理
吞咽功能
生活质量
brain trauma
tracheotomy
dysphagia
rehabilitation nursing
swallowing function
quality of life
