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早发型重度子痫前期合并胎儿生长受限期待治疗的妊娠结局分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析早发型重度子痫前期合并胎儿生长受限脐带治疗的妊娠结局,总结临床经验,提升此类胎儿妊娠结局。方法回顾性分析我院2015年5月至2018年5月收治的早发型重度子痫前期合并胎儿生长受限孕妇80例临床资料,所有孕妇均行期待治疗。统计整理80例孕妇产妇及新生儿的妊娠结局。按照产妇分娩时孕周(<30周21例)、(30~37周36例)、(≥37周23例)分别统计母儿妊娠结局,比比较不同孕周产妇母儿结局间、新生儿出生健康状况指标(出生体重、合并疾病等)的差异。采用spearson分析法对产妇妊娠结局、新生儿妊娠结局分娩时孕周的相关性进行分析。结果(1)分娩时孕周<30周产妇剖宫产、产后出血率显著高于分娩时孕周30~37周组及分娩时孕周≥37周组;(2)不同分娩孕周新生儿不良妊娠结局率比较,分娩时孕周越短新生儿不良妊娠结局率越高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)孕周越低的新生儿出生体重、Apgar评分明显低于孕周高新生儿,且孕周低新生儿合并心脏病、合并新生儿肺透明膜病几率高于孕周高的新生儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(4)spearson相关性分析显示,分娩时孕周与产妇和新生儿不良妊娠结局率呈负相关(r=-0.847、-0.786)。结论对早发型重度子痫前期合并胎儿生长受限产妇行期待治疗维持孕周与母儿妊娠结局明显相关,说明有效的期待治疗可提升此类产妇的母儿妊娠结局质量,但对于是否优于积极终止妊娠的母儿结局还不能明确,尚需进一步进行研究。
出处 《贵州医药》 CAS 2019年第12期1904-1906,共3页 Guizhou Medical Journal
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