摘要
营商环境建设与营商环境评价是近年来世界各国普遍关注的热点问题。一些国际组织、政府部门、投资促进与学术研究机构已开始建立评价指标体系并开展营商环境评价实践。结合国内外开展营商环境评价时间较早、评价指标体系较完善、影响较大的两大机构——世界银行和中国国际贸易促进委员会的营商环境评价实践,就营商环境建设意义、研究方法、评价指标体系及中国营商环境建设成就与不足等问题,进行系统梳理、简要评析并提出相应对策建议,可为各地区、各行业开展营商环境评价提供启发和借鉴,并为中国营商环境建设尽绵薄之力。
Building a conducive business environment and establishing a framework to evaluate business environments have drawn significant international attention in recent years.Certain international organizations,governmental departments,trade councils as well as research institutes have already delved into the theoretical formulation and empirical research of business environment assessment.This article analyzes two frameworks proposed by the World Bank and China Council for the Promotion of International Trade—two of the more comprehensive and more widely recognized agencies.Working with these two frameworks,the article seeks to unpack the significance of building a conducive business environment,assess research methodology of business environment evaluative models,and analyze China’s accomplishment and areas for improvement in building its business environment.The paper hopes to offer prescriptive policies,contributing to the development of business environment as well as an effective evaluative framework for different locations and sections of the economy in China.
作者
刘英奎
吴文军
李媛
Liu Yingkui;Wu Wenjun;Li Yuan
出处
《区域经济评论》
北大核心
2020年第1期70-78,共9页
Regional Economic Review
关键词
营商环境
评价指标体系
世界银行
中国贸促会
Business Environment
Framework to Fvaluate Business Environments
Word Bank
CCPIT
