摘要
离合词是现代汉语中一种特殊的语法现象。这类词合起来使用时可以看作一个词,分开扩展时又可以看作短语。在现代汉语中动宾式离合词的数量最多,是离合词的主要形式,有多种扩展形式。它的两个语素间可以插入助词、趋向动词、数量词(词组)等,但不同种类的离合词插入的成分及插入的条件不尽相同。动宾式离合词中插入数量短语同样有其条件和原则,它对数量短语、动宾式离合词都有限制。此外,"了""着""过"的插入以及语境等也会对其产生影响。
Separable words are the most distinctive grammatical phenomena in modern Chinese. These words can be used as a word when they are used together, and can be viewed as a phrase when some other elements are inserted. Special as it is, there are a large amount of such words in modern Chinese. And the verb-object structure is the most important form of separable words. It can be inserted into various kinds of components between the two morphemes such as auxiliary word, directional verb and quantitative phrase and so on, but different kinds of separable words can be inserted into different components. There are also conditions and principles for inserting quantitative phrases into the verb-object structure, which restrict both quantitative phrases and verb-object separable words. In addition, the insertion of "le" "zhe" "guo" and the context also have an impact on it.
作者
王瑞雪
WANG Rui-xue(College of Liberal Arts,Liaoning University,Shenyang,110136,China)
出处
《闽西职业技术学院学报》
2019年第4期65-69,共5页
Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College
基金
2014年度国家社科基金一般项目“域外汉籍《燕行录》所见明清语言资料的整理与研究（课题编号：14BYY113）”
关键词
离合词
动宾式
数量短语
基本原则
separable words
verb-object structure
quantitative phrases
basic principles
