摘要
概括了马克思新陈代谢概念三个层面的丰富内涵,即自然界内部生物体中生物学意义上的新陈代谢、人与自然之间生态学意义上新陈代谢、以及人与人之间经济学意义上的新陈代谢。根据马克思新陈代谢思想,生态危机的根源在于资本主义制度导致的新陈代谢循环过程的断裂,而为了克服生态危机,弥合人与自然之间生态学意义上的新陈代谢裂缝,需要基于新陈代谢思想牢固树立人与自然是生命共同体理念,并在其指导下构建健康繁荣稳定的生命共同体。习近平同志提出人与自然是生命共同体,用"生命共同体"来喻指人与自然之间普遍联系和系统整体的关系,是对马克思新陈代谢思想的继承发展,它实现了从"无机的身体"向"生命共同体"的比喻转换,从生物学向生态学的学科视域转换,从有机体整体主义向共同体整体主义的理论视角转换。作为生命共同体思想理论基础的马克思新陈代谢思想,对我国当下构建生命共同体、建设社会主义生态文明具有重要启示意义。
This paper summarizes the connotation of Marx’s metabolism concept from three levels, i.e., biological metabolism of living organism, ecological metabolism between man and nature, and interpersonal economic metabolism. According to Marx’s metabolism thought, ecological crisis is rooted in the metabolic rift caused by capitalist system, and therefore it is necessary to heal the rift in order to solve ecological crisis. Furthermore, it is necessary to firmly establish the mentality that man and nature constitute a life community based on metabolism thought and build a healthy, prosperous and stable life community under the guidance of metabolism thought. Xi Jinping proposed that man and nature constitute the life community, understanding the universal connection and the internal relationship between man and nature from the perspective of life community, which is the inheritance and development of Marx’s metabolism thought. Xi Jinping has transformed the metaphor from the"inorganic body"to the"life community", the disciplinary angles from biology to ecology, and the theoretical perspective from organism-holism to community-holism. As the theoretical basis of Xi Jinpings life community thought, Marx’s metabolism thought is of great enlightenment significance to the construction of life community and socialist ecological civilization in China.
作者
彭思雯
杨志华
Peng Siwen;Yang Zhihua(School of Marxism,Beijing Forestry University)
出处
《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2019年第6期11-22,31,共13页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目“十八大以来中国特色社会主义生态文明建设创新成果及意义研究”（17KDB008）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“生态文明哲学”（RW2015-22)
关键词
新陈代谢思想
生态危机
生命共同体
生态文明
metabolism thought
ecological crisis
life community
ecological civilization
