摘要
目的探讨血管性痴呆患者认知功能与心理状态和睡眠障碍的相关性。方法选取我院2016年4月至2019年4月收治的90例血管性痴呆患者为研究组,并选取同期非痴呆患者90例为对照组,所有患者通过简易精神状态量表、症状自评量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量调查问卷测评患者认知功能、心理状态、睡眠质量,并进行相关性分析。结果研究组经测评简易精神状态量表评分低于对照组,症状自评量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组血管性痴呆患者心理状态、睡眠质量与认知功能均呈正相关性(P<0.05);研究组血管性痴呆患者心理状态与睡眠质量呈正相关性(P<0.05)。结论血管性痴呆经认知功能与心理状态和睡眠障碍各自量表评分数据存在相关性,负性心理状态和睡眠障碍可增加血管性痴呆患者认知功能障碍严重程度,因此,护理人员根据患者睡眠质量和心理健康状态制定针对性干预措施。
Objective To explore the correlation between cognitive function and psychological state and sleep disorders in patients with vascular dementia.Methods To select 90 cases of patients with vascular dementia treated in our hospital from April 2016 to April 2019 as the study group,and 90 cases of patients with non-dementia during the same period as the control group.All patients were assessed for their cognitive function,psychological state,and sleep quality and were analyzed for the correlation analysis by the simple mental state scale,symptom self-assessment scale and the Pittsburgh sleep quality questionnaire.Results The simple mental state scale score in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the scores of symptom self-assessment scale and the Pittsburgh sleep quality were higher than those in the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The psychological state and sleep quality were positively correlated with cognitive function of the patients with vascular dementia in the study group(P<0.05).The psychological state were positively correlated with sleep quality of the vascular dementia patients in the study group(P<0.05).Conclusion There was a correlation between the score data of cognitive function of vascular dementia and the mental state and sleep disorder.Negative psychological state and sleep disorders could increase the severity of cognitive dysfunction in patients with vascular dementia.Therefore the medical staff should develop targeted interventions according to the sleep quality and psychological health to improve the above correlation.
作者
吴玉琴
王云
WU Yu-qin;WANG Yun
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第1期61-62,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
血管性痴呆
认知功能
心理状态
睡眠障碍
相关性
Vascular dementia
Cognitive function
Psychological state
Sleep disorders
Correlation
