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英国的封君封臣制度述论

The System of Lords and Vassals in England
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摘要 封君封臣制度是中世纪封建制度核心制度之一,它与一并构成了西欧封建社会的基本内涵。该制度下,封君主要以封臣提供数量不等的且自备武器装备的骑士为条件向封臣分封土地。英国的封君封臣制度由法兰西地区传入并形成了自身的特色。 As one of the core systems of the feudal system in the middle ages,the system of lords and vassals constitutes the basic connotation of the feudal society in Western Europe.Under this system,the vassal was required to offer the lord a number of knights equipped with their own weapons.And the lords gave the fields to their vassals as a reward for their service.The system of lords and vassals in England was introduced from Western Francia and had developed its own characteristics.
作者 张莹 ZHANG Ying(School of Marxism,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China)
出处 《安庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2019年第6期73-77,共5页 Journal of Anqing Normal University:Social Science Edition
基金 河南理工大学国家社科基金预研项目“英格兰骑士领及其衍变研究”(GSKY2017-15)
关键词 欧洲中世纪 封君封臣关系 封臣 骑士领 权利与义务 medieval Europe relationship between lords and vassals vassals knight rights and obligations
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