摘要
国家理论是新中国成立以来政治学领域的核心主题。基于国家基础理论、中国国家理论和比较国家理论三条线索,本文对建国以来我国学术界有关国家理论的研究成果展开综述。综述表明,七十年来,我国学术界对于国家理论的研究展现出如下轨迹:在研究主题上,以马克思主义国家理论为主轴,经历了从“相对单一”向“一体多元”的转变;在研究指向上,国家理论研究始终与中国现代国家建构的进程携手同行;在研究自主性上,经历了从侧重于国家理论的“知识引介”向“自主创新”转变;在研究方法上,经历了从以“规范研究”为主向“规范与实证研究”相结合过渡。展望未来,有必要在国家基础理论、中国国家建构的理论提炼以及比较国家理论领域重点加强研究。
State theory is one of the main themes of political science since the founding of the People s Republic of China.Based on the three clues of basic state theory,state theory about China and comparative state theory,this paper reviews the research achievements of state theory in China in recent seven decades.The review shows the following trajectory:in terms of research theme,taking Marxist state theory as its main theme,it has experienced the transformation from“relatively single theme”to“relatively diversified themes”;in terms of research goals,the study of the state theory has always been in line with the process of China s modern state building;in terms of research ability,it has experienced the transformation from“introduction of the Western state theory”to“independent study of the state theory”;in terms of research methods,it has experienced a transition from“norma tive research”to“a combination of normative and empirical research”.Looking forward to the future,it is necessary to strengthen the studies in the fields of basic state theory,the theorization of China s ex perience of state building and comparative state theory.
出处
《政治学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期16-26,M0002,共12页
CASS Journal of Political Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(16ZDA100)的阶段性成果
关键词
国家理论
国家基础理论
中国国家理论
比较国家理论
state theory
basic state theory
state theory about China
comparative state theory
