摘要
焦家遗址位于山东省山东大学章丘区和历城区的交界地带,20世纪80年代发现该遗址,90年代进行了一些调查和试掘工作,之前发表的调查报告以被破坏的墓葬材料为主[1]。2016年至2017年夏季,山东大学考古学与博物馆学系与山东大学章丘区城子崖遗址博物馆联合对焦家遗址进行了大规模的考古调查、勘探和发掘,发现了大汶口文化中晚期阶段的夯土城墙、壕沟、房址和墓葬等遗存[2]。该遗址较为丰富的墓葬材料为学界所关注,其中的大型墓葬材料尤为重要,以下简要加以报道。
When the Department of Archaeology and Museology of Shandong University etc.conducted the excavation to the Jiaojia Site in the summer from 2016 to 2017,a large cemetery was found dating back to the mid and late phases of the Dawenkou Culture.215 burials have been excavated in total,all of which are vertical earthen shaft pit burials.Among them there are more than 20 large burials with abundant funerary objects and with sacrificial pits beside.A good many of exquisite painted pottery wares,white pottery wares and jades were unearthed from the burials.The quality and the quantity of the burial items not only indicate that the cemetery is of high-ranking,but also provide some important materials for the research on the prehistoric burial customs and on the process of civilization in Haidai area.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期20-48,2,共29页
Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“章丘焦家遗址发掘报告(2016~2017年)”(编号18ZDA227)的资助
关键词
山东大学章丘区
焦家遗址
大型墓葬
大汶口文化中晚期
Zhangqiu District,Jinan
Jiaojia Site
Large Burials
Mid and Late Phases of the
Dawenkou Culture
