摘要
通过对西宁野生动物园2015年3月至2018年3月饲养员提出的61项针对灵长动物的丰容方案进行了分析,旨在揭示西宁野生动物园灵长动物的丰容规律。研究发现,体型小、性格温顺的猴类丰容项目较多,50项丰容项目适用于松鼠猴,48项适用于环尾狐猴,体型大、破坏力强的猴类丰容项目较少,36项丰容项目适用于赤猴,29项适用于猕猴和阿拉伯狒狒;食物丰容数量最多,达到33项,社群丰容数量最少,为0项;新提交的食物丰容和环境丰容数量随时间减少,认知丰容提交数量比较稳定。这表明动物体型、丰容类型、激励机制和开展时间均对丰容项目数量有影响,饲养员积极性维护方面有待加强。
In order to reveal the regulation of enrichment of primates in Xining Wildlife Park,61 enrichment projects of primates in Xining Wildlife Park submitted by breeders form March of 2015 to March of 2018 were analyzed.The results showed that the smaller and more gentle primates had more enrichment projects(50 for Saimiri sciureus,48 for Lemur catta,36 for Erythrocebus patas,29 for Macaca mulatta and Papio hamadryas),the number of food enrichment projects(33)was the most,the social enrichment(0)was the least,the new food enrichment and environmental enrichment projects were submitted less and less over time,and the cognitive enrichment projects were submitted steadily.The results indicated that the animals’size,enrichment types,incentive mechanism and time all had impact on the number of enrichment projects,and the enthusiasm of breeders needed to be maintained.
作者
齐新章
王晓琴
张得良
QI Xin-zhang;WANG Xiao-qin;ZHANG De-liang(Xining Wildlife Park,Xining,Qinghai 810001)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2020年第1期96-98,101,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
