摘要
明代山西的关羽信仰,呈现出民间化、普泛化和地域化的特点,且与其他地区关羽信仰存在差异。究其原因,一是关羽本人内在人格和精神的升华,二是地方官对关羽信仰的推崇,三是民间信众功利目的的促进,四是“敬神崇礼”地方风气的浸染。关羽信仰在明代山西产生的影响表现为:维护统治秩序、推动地方经济发展、充实区域文化和丰富社会生活四个层面。通过考察关羽信仰在明代山西的特点与影响,可以得出以下结论:明代山西的关羽信仰,与当地日常生活融为一体,与地方传统文化紧密结合。随着时代的变迁,崇奉关羽的现象逐渐演化为一种信仰文化,并最终成为中国古代信仰体系的构成要素之一。
Different from the worship of Guan Yu in other areas,the worship of Guan Yu in Shanxi in the Ming dynasty was folk,universal and localized due to the sublimation of Guan Yu’s personality and spirits,the esteem hold by local officials,the promotion of utilitarian believers,and the effects of local atmosphere.The worship of Guan Yu had big influences on the maintenance of ruling orders,the development of local economy,the diversification of regional cultures,and the enrichment of social life in Shanxi in the Ming dynasty.Through the investigation of its characteristics and influences,it is concluded that the worship of Guan Yu in Shanxi in the Ming dynasty was integrated into local daily life and traditional cultures.As time changes,the worship of Guan Yu has gradually become a kind of belief culture,and eventually become one of the elements of ancient Chinese belief systems.
作者
周璐
ZHOU Lu(BinHai College,Nankai University,Tianjin 300270,China)
出处
《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第2期18-25,共8页
Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition
关键词
明代
山西
关羽信仰
Ming dynasty
Shanxi
worship of Guan Yu
