摘要
通过对日本生活垃圾产生情况及处理方式、生活垃圾焚烧设施的环保对策以及生活垃圾焚烧灰渣的处理等方面的分析,得出日本生活垃圾主要处理方式为焚烧。2017年,日本共有各类垃圾焚烧设施1103座,是世界上垃圾焚烧厂最多的国家,其中34%的垃圾焚烧厂都配备垃圾发电设施,年发电量9.2×10^9 kWh。日本垃圾焚烧厂的污染控制标准非常严格,各类数据都对外公布。此外其对焚烧灰渣的资源化利用量也逐渐提高。日本生活垃圾焚烧处理的经验对我国有一定的借鉴意义,我国应提高生活垃圾焚烧处理水平,继续推行生活垃圾分类工作,加大投入研发自主产权的垃圾焚烧技术。
Through the analysis of the generation and treatment of domestic garbage in Japan,the environmental protection measures of its incineration facilities and the treatment of incineration ash,it was concluded that the main treatment of domestic waste in Japan was incineration.In 2017,Japan had a total of 1103 waste incineration facilities of various types,which had the largest number of waste incineration plant in the world.Among them,34%of the plants were equipped with waste power generation facilities,generating 9.2×10^9 kWh of electricity annually.In Japan,pollution control standards of incinerators are so strict that all kinds of data are published.Moreover,the utilization of incinerated ash is also increasing gradually.Above all,the experience of domestic waste incineration in Japan can be used for reference in China.Finally,the level of waste incineration treatment should be improved,the classification of domestic waste should be continued to carry out,and investment in research and development of independent property rights of waste incineration technology should be increased.
作者
程伟
鞠阿莲
Cheng Wei;Ju Alian(Beijing City Management Research Institute,Beijing 100028;Beijing Key Laboratory of Domestic Waste Testing Analysis and Evaluation,Beijing 100028)
出处
《环境卫生工程》
2019年第6期57-60,共4页
Environmental Sanitation Engineering
关键词
生活垃圾
焚烧处理
焚烧设施
焚烧灰渣
domestic waste
incineration treatment
incineration facilities
incineration ash
