摘要
研究目标:测算中国制造业在全球价值链所处位置并探究改善其位置的路径。研究方法:利用中国工业企业和海关数据库匹配数据及全球投入产出表,测算分析了2000~2009年中国制造业企业全球价值链位置和企业绩效影响。研究发现:中国企业能够跨越更多全球价值链生产阶段,但中国出口中包含了大量他国(或地区)转移价值,中国制造业企业在全球价值链中还处于较不利地位,需要依靠技术效益提升和全要素生产率提高来改善,所有制属性显示,外资企业对中国制造业企业全球价值链位置攀升作用更明显。研究创新:利用更为精准及连续性更强的匹配数据,从微观大样本实证和指标构建方面丰富了中国企业全球价值链位置测算及影响因素研究。研究价值:揭示了中国参与全球价值链生产的本质与内涵,指明了制造业高质量发展相关路径。
Research Objectives:This paper objects to measure the position of China’s manufacturing industry in the global value chain and explores ways to improve its position.Research Methods:Using the matching data of China’s industrial enterprises and Customs database and the global input-output table,the impact of location and corporate performance in the global value chain of Chinese manufacturing enterprises from 2000 to 2009 was measured and analyzed.Research Findings:The study found that Chinese companies can span more global value chain production stages,but China’s exports include a large number of countries(or regions)transfer value.Chinese manufacturing companies are still in a disadvantaged position in the global value chain,and need to rely on technological efficiency with the improvement of total factor productivity.From the perspective of ownership,foreign-funded enterprises have a more obvious effect on the position of Chinese manufacturing enterprises in global value chain.Research Innovations:Using more accurate and continuous matching data,it has enriched the research on the global value chain position measurement and influencing factors of Chinese enterprises from the micro-large sample empirical and index construction.Research Value:It reveals the nature and connotation of China’s participation in global value chain production,and points out the relevant path of high-quality development of manufacturing.
作者
肖宇
夏杰长
倪红福
Xiao Yu;Xia Jiechang;Ni Hongfu(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;National Academy of Economic Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期40-59,共20页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘十三五’时期供给侧改革与需求侧协同下的我国产业结构调整与升级研究”（16ZDA004）
国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国产业迈向价值链中高端：理论内涵、测度和路径分析”（71873142）的资助
关键词
制造业企业
全球价值链
出口上游度
进口下游度
全要素生产率高质量发展
Manufacturing Enterprise
Global Value Chain
Export Upstream
Import Downstream
Total Factor Productivity
High Quality Development
