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林业产业生态安全效率的SBM-Malmquist测度与时空特征分析 被引量:18

SBM-Malmquist Measurement and Spatial-temporal Characteristics Analysis of Eco-security Efficiency of Forestry Industry
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摘要 基于SBM-Malmquist模型对2005-2014年间全国31个省份的林业产业生态安全效率进行空间和时间维度的测度。研究表明,林业产业的技术效率偏低、发展过于依赖规模的粗放型扩张;单靠技术效率的提升已不能解决林业生态安全发展中遇到的问题,技术进步指数偏低成为制约我国林业产业与林业生态协调发展的关键;不同省份林业产业生态安全效率发展不平衡且各有侧重,对效率安全区、技术效率主导的效率双高区、规模效率主导的低水平发展区和分解效率双低区等产业政策调整的侧重点差异较大。 Based on SBM-Malmquist model,the spatial and temporal dimensions of ecological security efficiency of forestry industry in 31 provinces of China from 2005 to 2014 were measured.The research shows that the technological efficiency of forestry industry is low and the development depends too much on the extensive expansion of scale;the improvement of technological efficiency alone cannot solve the problems encountered in the development of forestry ecological security,and the low index of technological progress has become the key to restrict the coordinated development of forestry industry and Forestry ecology in China;the development of forestry industry ecological security efficiency in different provinces is unbalanced and has its own emphasis.There are great differences in the emphasis of industrial policy adjustment,such as efficiency safety zone,technology efficiency-led efficiency double-high zone,scale efficiency-led low-level development zone and decomposition efficiency double-low zone.
作者 吴远征 张智光 Wu Yuanzheng;Zhang Zhiguang(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Business School,Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211169,China)
出处 《科技管理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第24期259-267,共9页 Science and Technology Management Research
基金 国家自然科学基金项目“生态文明的阈值和水平双指数测度方法”(71673136)、“基于生态—产业共生关系的林业生态安全测度研究”(71173107) 2018年江苏高校哲学社会科学基金项目“林业产业对林业生态安全影响的实证研究”(2018SJA0470)
关键词 林业产业 生态安全 效率测度 SBM-Malmquist模型 forestry industry ecological security efficiency measurement SBM-Malmquist Model
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