摘要
目的:为有效探索大学生体质促进机制。方法:以2014年中国汉族学生体质测试结果和普通大学生《标准(2014年修订)》测试情况进行横向、纵向比较分析,结果:新标准实施5年来大学生体质平均分整体不高,评定等级为优秀、良好人数整体上呈下降趋势。超重和肥胖所占人数比例增加。男生肺活量整体上升,女生肺活量整体上呈现下降趋势。男生立定跳远项目整体成绩有所提升,女生成绩整体呈现下降趋势。耐力水平整体出现一定的下降趋势。男生引体向上测试项目平均值达不到计分标准,个体差异较大。女生仰卧起坐项目呈现上升趋势。从分析来看新标准对提升大学生体质效果不明显,结论:建议针对《标准(2014)》实施情况,通过成立专门机构,形成高校不同部门联动机制;强化制度执行刚度,全面落实国家政策;强化问责机制和服务机制等措施,全面推动对学生体质促进工作。
objective:to explore the students'physique effectively fostering mechanism.Methods:in 2014 the Chinese han nationality physical test results of students and the common college students"standard(revised in 2014)"is transverse,longitudinal comparison analysis test,results:the new standard implementation of students'physique in five years average as a whole is not high,rating is outstanding,good overall declining in number.The proportion of people who are considered to be normal weight decreased,while the proportion of people who are overweight and obese increased.On the whole,the lung capacity of male students increased obviously,while that of female students decreased.The male student standing long jump project whole achievement has improved,the female student achievement overall presents the decline trend.The overall endurance level showed a certain trend of decline.The average value of the pull-up test for male students is not up to the scoring standard.Sit-ups for girls are not high overall,but they are on the rise.From the analysis,it can be seen that the new standard has no obvious effect on improving college students'physique.To strengthen the rigidity of system implementation and fully implement national policies;To strengthen the accountability mechanism and service mechanism and other measures to promote the physical fitness of students.
作者
任平社
陈晓波
REN Ping-she;CHEN Xiao-bo(Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xian710021,China)
出处
《福建体育科技》
2019年第6期51-54,共4页
Fujian Sports Science and Technology
基金
陕西科技大学教学改革项目(课题编号:19Y105)
陕西科技大学体育部重点资助项目(项目编号:tyb18-01)
关键词
大学生
体质
促进
机制
college students
Constitution
Promote
mechanism
