摘要
现阶段,我国台湾地区高等教育普及化面临着少子女化、教育发展路径有偏差、教育经费投入减少等困境。为突破困境,台湾颁布"高等教育深耕计划",指出高等教育未来的发展方向为:以学生学习成效为导向,提高学生的综合能力;拓宽高等教育受众面,提升高等教育的公共性;发挥高校智库作用,加强高等教育与社会的互动;引导大学自我定位,凸显高等教育的多元特色。该政策的基本特征为:以效率优先,兼顾公平为价值取向;以落实办学自主权,引导大学特色发展为战略路径;以促进高校关注社会,深化高等教育社会功能为重要任务;以建立公平严格的申请及考核机制为政策保障。我国大陆高等教育在未来的发展中可以借鉴台湾地区高等教育普及化的相关经验。
At present,the popularization of higher education in Taiwan faces problems such as declining birth rate,deviations from previous developing insufficient funding,and deviations from previous policy implementation.In order to solve this series of problems,Taiwan promulgated the“deepening higher education plan”,pointing out that the future development direction of higher education is:to improve student comprehensive ability based on student learning effectiveness;to broaden the audience of higher education,to promote the publicity of higher education;to promote the role of the university as a think tank,to strengthen the interaction between higher education and society;to guide the university's self-positioning and highlight the multiple characteristics of higher education.It can be found that the basic characteristics of the policy are:prioritizing efficiency and taking equity as the value orientation;implementing the autonomy of running schools and guiding the development of university characteristics as a strategic path;promoting the attention of colleges and universities to the society and deepening the social function of higher education;Fair and strict application and assessment mechanism.In the future development of higher education in Chinese mainland,we can learn from the experience of Taiwan.
作者
郑雅倩
ZHENG Yaqian(Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China)
出处
《现代教育科学》
2019年第12期144-150,共7页
Modern Education Science
关键词
台湾地区
高等教育
普及化阶段
困境
对策
Taiwan
higher education
popularization stage
difficulties
countermeasures
