摘要
随着第一轮双一流建设已近过半,行业特色高校作为双一流学科建设的主力军,在建设中发挥着重要作用。同时为了进入重点建设行列,各学校也在不断提高自己的竞争能力。本文采用生态学中的生态位理论,对高校的生态位宽度、生态位重叠、生态位分离进行综合分析,得出各校间存在着诸如大面积更名、学科重叠、盲目增设学科等问题。同时提出了加大优势学科群投入,避免盲目扩张、以优势学科为基础创新交叉学科,建设和制定特色评价系统,避免无序竞争等措施。
With the first round of"Double First-rate"construction nearly more than half,colleges with industry characteristics as the main force of"Double First-rate"discipline construction,which are playing an important role in the construction.At the same time,in order to enter the key construction ranks,colleges are also constantly improving their competitiveness.In this paper,the ecological niche in the ecological theory is used to comprehensively analyze the problems such as large area name change,overlapping of disciplines and blind addition of disciplines among universities through the niche width,niche overlap and niche separation of universities.At the same time,measures are proposed to increase the investment in advantageous subjects,to avoid blind expansion,to innovate interdisciplinary construction based on advantageous subjects,to develop characteristic evaluation system,to avoid disorderly competition.
作者
薛岩松
王雅韬
XUE Yansong;WANG Yatao(Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300380,China)
出处
《现代教育科学》
2019年第12期8-13,共6页
Modern Education Science
基金
全国教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度教育部重点课题“‘双一流’行业特色高校学科建设研究”(项目编号:DIA190393)
关键词
双一流
行业特色高校
竞争
生态位
"Double First-rate"
colleges with industry characteristics
competition
ecological niche
