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Self-embedding Image Watermarking based on Combined Decision Using Pre-offset and Post-offset Blocks

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摘要 To detect and recover random tampering areas,a combined-decision-based self-embedding watermarking scheme is proposed herein.In this scheme,the image is first partitioned into 2×2 size blocks.Next,the high 5 bits of a block’s average value is embedded into its offset block.The tampering type of block is detected by comparing the watermarks of its pre-offset and post-offset blocks.The theoretical analysis and experiments demonstrate that the proposed scheme not only has a lower ratio of false detection but also better performance with regard to avoiding random tampering.
出处 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2018年第11期243-260,共18页 计算机、材料和连续体(英文)
基金 This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61401512,61602508,61772549,6141512 and U1636219) the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2016YFB0801303 and 2016QY01W0105) the Key Technologies R&D Program of Henan Province(No.162102210032) the Key Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province(No.152102210005).
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