摘要
农产品加工废弃物因其处理成本高、环境污染大,给企业和社会造成了较大压力和困难。将农产品加工废弃物发酵成生物菌肥,可以有效分解农产品废弃物中的可降解成分,最终起到固氮促生、解磷解钾、生物防治等功能。本文综述了近年来农产品加工废弃物生产生物菌肥研究情况,介绍了不同农产品废弃物作为载体底物以及不同菌种性能等研究,通过分析利用农产品加工废弃物生产生物菌肥的不足及趋势,为进一步开发农产品加工废弃物为基料的生物菌肥技术提供借鉴和参考。同时,提出利用玉米淀粉加工废弃物-玉米浆为基料开发高蛋白生物菌肥,并初步分析了玉米浆中的营养成分及毒素含量,为下一步开发生物菌肥提供了研究基础。
Due to the high treatment cost and potential environmental pollution,agro-processing waste causes high pressure and difficulties to enterprises and society.Bacterial manure from agro-processing waste can effectively decompose the degradable components,then play a role in nitrogen fixation,growth promotion,phosphorus and potassium decomposing,and biological prevention,etc.This paper reviewed bacterial manure production from agro-processing waste in recent years,which introduced different agro-processing waste as substrate or various strains performance,and analyzed the developing trend of bacterial manure by agro-processing waste.It provided reference for the further research on bacterial manure technology based on agro-processing waste.Meanwhile,this paper proposed to use corn starch processing waste-corn steep liquor,as raw material to develop high protein bacterial manure.And preliminary analysis of the nutrient composition and toxin content in corn steep liquor was completed,which provided basic research data for the next step of bacterial manure developing on corn steep liquor.
作者
赵新河
贺壮壮
李宏军
赵玉斌
马成业
ZHAO Xin-he;HE Zhuang-zhuang;LI Hong-jun;ZHAO Yu-bin;MA Cheng-ye(School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo Shandong 255000;Luzhou Bio-chem Technology Limited,Linyi Shandong 276400;Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Technologies in Functional Agricultural Products,Zibo Shandong 255000)
出处
《中国土壤与肥料》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期14-21,共8页
Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China
基金
山东省重点研发计划项目(2019GNC106076)
山东省博士后创新项目(20190218)
关键词
农产品加工废弃物
生物菌肥
发酵技术
玉米浆
agro-processing waste
bacterial manure
fermentation technology
corn steep liquor
